Uplistsikhe Cave Town

Uplistsikhe – A Journey Into Georgia’s Ancient Rock-Carved City

Just outside the town of Gori lies one of Georgia’s most fascinating historical landmarks – Uplistsikhe. This ancient cave city, carved into rock cliffs above the Mtkvari River, dates back to the early Iron Age and is a testament to Georgia’s rich cultural past.

🏛 What is Uplistsikhe?

Uplistsikhe, meaning "The Fortress of the Lord," was once a major political and religious center in ancient Georgia. Its unique layout includes cave halls, tunnels, wine cellars, a basilica, and a central square – all hewn directly from rock. The city flourished for centuries before being gradually abandoned after the Mongol invasions.

📍 Highlights of Uplistsikhe

  • The Cave Tunnels: Wander through the interconnected passageways and marvel at the city’s ancient engineering.
  • Royal Hall: One of the larger structures believed to have hosted leaders and important gatherings.
  • Rock-carved Church: Built in the 9th–10th century atop the city, offering a stunning view of the landscape.
  • Panoramic Views: Climb to the top of the hill for incredible views of the Mtkvari River valley.

🚗 How to Get to Uplistsikhe

  • By Car: Uplistsikhe is located about 10 km east of Gori and around 90 minutes from Tbilisi. It’s an easy drive via the main highway.
  • By Public Transport: Take a minibus from Tbilisi to Gori, then hire a local taxi to the site.
  • Tour Options: Many guided tours from Tbilisi include a visit to Uplistsikhe, often combined with Gori or Mtskheta.

🕒 Best Time to Visit

  • Spring & Autumn: Ideal for mild weather and fewer crowds. The rocky terrain is easier to explore during these seasons.
  • Summer: Expect warm temperatures and more visitors – bring water and sun protection!

📝 Visitor Tips

  • Wear sturdy shoes – paths and stairs can be uneven and slippery.
  • Bring a hat and sunscreen, especially in summer.
  • Take your time – the site is large and offers a lot to explore.

Why Uplistsikhe is Worth Visiting

This ancient cave city is more than just a tourist attraction – it’s a gateway into Georgia’s early civilization and a place where history meets nature. Its peaceful setting and archaeological importance make Uplistsikhe one of the most intriguing destinations in the country.

Plan your visit to Uplistsikhe today and uncover the secrets of Georgia’s rock-hewn past.