Narikala Fortress – Everything You Need to Know
Narikala Fortress is one of the most iconic historical sites in Tbilisi, offering breathtaking panoramic views of the city. This ancient fortress, dating back to the 4th century, has witnessed Georgia’s long and rich history.
History and Significance
According to legend, Narikala Fortress was built by King Vakhtang I Gorgasali, the ruler of the ancient Kingdom of Iberia. However, archaeological evidence suggests that the territory of Tbilisi was inhabited as early as the 4th millennium BC. The earliest written records of the settlement date back to the 4th century AD, when a fortress was constructed during the reign of King Varaz-Bakur (c. 364 AD). By the late 4th century, the fortress fell under Persian control, only to be reclaimed by the kings of Kartli in the mid-5th century. Over the centuries, the fortress underwent significant expansions, first by the Umayyads in the 7th century and later by King David the Builder (1089–1125). During the Mongol invasion, the fortress was renamed "Narin Qala"—meaning "Little Fortress." The majority of the surviving fortifications date back to the 16th and 17th centuries, when Rostom, the Safavid-appointed king of Kartli, reinforced its defenses and handed control over to the Iranians. In 1827, a devastating earthquake severely damaged parts of Narikala, leading to the demolition of some structures. Despite this, the fortress remains one of Tbilisi’s most iconic landmarks, offering breathtaking views and a glimpse into Georgia’s rich and complex past.
Architectural Features
Narikala is divided into two sections, stretching along the steep hill between the botanical garden and the Kura River. The walls and towers, though partially in ruins, still stand as a reminder of Tbilisi’s medieval past. Within the fortress grounds, visitors can also explore the restored St. Nicholas Church, which features beautiful frescoes depicting biblical scenes.
How to Get There
The fortress is easily accessible via a scenic cable car ride from Rike Park, offering a spectacular aerial view of Tbilisi. Alternatively, visitors can hike up the hill for an adventurous experience.
Why Visit Narikala Fortress?
- Historical Significance: Discover the centuries-old history of Tbilisi’s most famous fortress.
- Stunning Views: Enjoy panoramic views of the city from the fortress walls.
- Adventure & Exploration: Walk through the ruins and feel the ancient atmosphere of Tbilisi.
- Convenient Access: Take a thrilling cable car ride or enjoy a scenic hike to the site.